toro model 21565 manual

The Toro Model 21565 is a high-performance walk-behind lawn mower featuring a powerful engine, variable speed self-propulsion, electric start capability, durable steel deck, mulching and bagging options, and easy height adjustment. Designed for residential use, it offers reliable cutting performance and user-friendly operation. Below are key sections for safety, features, assembly, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

Features at a Glance

Key components: Steel cutting deck, Briggs & Stratton engine, Self-propulsion drive system, Electric start with key, Height adjustment lever, Mulching plug, Rear bagger attachment.

Feature	Description
Engine	Briggs & Stratton 190cc OHV engine with electric start
Cutting Width	21-inch steel cutting deck
Drive System	Variable speed self-propulsion with front-wheel drive
Start Options	Electric key start and manual recoil backup
Cutting Options	Mulch, bag, or side discharge capability
Height Adjustment	Single-lever adjustment for 6 cutting positions (1.5-4 inches)
Fuel Tank	1-gallon capacity
Wheels	8-inch rear, 7-inch front wheels
Handle	Foldable design for compact storage
Safety Features	Blade brake clutch system, operator presence control

Assembly Instructions

Unpack and inspect all parts. Assembly requires basic tools (included).

1. Attach handle: Align handle brackets with deck mounts, secure with provided bolts and wrench.
2. Install wheels: Slide wheels onto axles, secure with washers and retaining clips.
3. Connect control cables: Route drive and blade control cables to handle levers as shown in diagram.
4. Attach bagger (if included): Slide bagger frame onto rear brackets, secure with pins.
5. Add engine oil: Fill with SAE 30 oil to proper level on dipstick (check manual for quantity).
6. Add fuel: Use fresh unleaded gasoline with minimum 87 octane.

WARNING! Do not attempt to start engine before completing assembly and adding oil. Keep hands clear of cutting blade during assembly.

First-Time Operation

Before first use, complete pre-operation checks.

1. Check oil level: Ensure oil is at full mark on dipstick.
2. Check fuel: Fill tank with fresh unleaded gasoline.
3. Inspect blade: Ensure blade is sharp and securely fastened.
4. Adjust cutting height: Set lever to desired position (recommend 3 inches for first mow).
5. Start engine: Insert key, turn to ON position, pull choke (if cold), turn key to START.
6. Engage blade: With engine running, squeeze blade control lever to handle.
7. Begin mowing: Squeeze drive control lever to engage self-propulsion at desired speed.

CAUTION! Always mow across slopes, not up and down. Clear area of debris before mowing.

Specifications

• Model: 21565
• Engine: Briggs & Stratton 190cc OHV
• Cutting Width: 21 inches
• Cutting Height Range: 1.5 - 4 inches (6 positions)
• Drive System: Variable speed front-wheel drive
• Start System: Electric key start with recoil backup
• Deck Material: 14-gauge steel
• Fuel Capacity: 1 gallon
• Oil Capacity: 20 oz (SAE 30)
• Weight: 85 lbs (approx.)
• Warranty: 3-year limited

Controls and Settings

Handle Controls: Blade control lever, Drive control lever, Height adjustment lever, Key ignition.

Operation Controls: Blade control (must be engaged for blade rotation), Drive control (variable speed 0-3.5 mph), Height adjustment (single lever for all wheels), Choke control (for cold starts), Throttle control (engine speed).

Settings: Cutting height (1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4 inches), Drive speed (adjust with lever pressure), Bagging/Mulching (install appropriate plug or bagger).

Operating the Mower

Starting: Insert key, set throttle to FAST, pull choke (cold engine), turn key to START. Release key when engine starts.

1. Mowing: Engage blade control, then squeeze drive lever to desired speed.
2. Height adjustment: Stop mower, move lever to desired setting.
3. Bagging: Install bagger, ensure chute is clear.
4. Mulching: Install mulching plug, close side discharge.
5. Stopping: Release drive lever, release blade control, turn key to OFF.
6. Slopes: Mow across slopes (not exceeding 15 degrees).
7. Wet grass: Avoid mowing when grass is excessively wet.

Tip: Overlap each pass by 2-3 inches for even cutting. Change mowing pattern weekly.

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

Interval	Task
Before each use	Check oil level, inspect blade, clear deck of debris
Every 25 hours	Change engine oil, check air filter, inspect spark plug
Every 50 hours	Replace air filter, sharpen blade, check drive belt
Every 100 hours	Replace spark plug, clean fuel system, check wheel bearings
Season end	Drain fuel or add stabilizer, clean thoroughly, store properly

WARNING! Always disconnect spark plug wire before performing any maintenance. Allow engine to cool completely.

Storage Guidelines

Proper storage prevents damage and extends mower life.

1. Clean thoroughly: Remove all grass clippings and debris from deck and underside.
2. Fuel management: Either drain fuel tank completely or add fuel stabilizer and run engine for 5 minutes.
3. Oil change: Consider changing oil before extended storage.
4. Battery care: Remove battery (if electric start model) and store in cool, dry place.
5. Blade care: Sharpen blade and coat with light oil to prevent rust.
6. Storage location: Store in dry, covered area, protected from elements.

CAUTION! Never store mower with fuel in tank in enclosed area or near open flame.

Safety Information

Read and understand all safety instructions before operation.

• Always wear sturdy shoes and eye protection when operating.
• Clear mowing area of stones, sticks, and other debris.
• Never mow when grass is wet or during rain.
• Keep children and pets away from mowing area.
• Never leave mower unattended with engine running.
• Always stop engine and disconnect spark plug before clearing blockages or performing maintenance.
• Use extreme caution when mowing on slopes. Mow across slopes, not up and down.
• Never operate mower without proper guards, plates, or safety devices in place.

Warranty & Support

Toro Model 21565 comes with a 3-year limited warranty covering defects in materials and workmanship. Warranty does not cover normal wear, misuse, or lack of maintenance. For warranty service, contact an authorized Toro service dealer with proof of purchase.

Customer Support: Toro Customer Service: 1-888-384-9939. Website: www.toro.com. Always have model number (21565) and serial number ready when contacting support.

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Possible Cause	Corrective Action
Engine won't start	Empty fuel tank, bad spark plug, clogged air filter	Check fuel level, inspect/replace spark plug, clean air filter
Engine runs poorly	Dirty air filter, old fuel, clogged fuel line	Replace air filter, drain old fuel, clean fuel system
Uneven cutting	Dull blade, uneven tire pressure, deck clogged	Sharpen/replace blade, check tire pressure, clean deck
Self-propel not working	Drive belt worn, control cable loose	Inspect/replace drive belt, adjust control cable tension
Excessive vibration	Loose blade, damaged blade, unbalanced blade	Tighten blade bolts, replace damaged blade, balance blade
Bag not filling	Clogged chute, wet grass, engine speed too low	Clear chute, wait for grass to dry, increase throttle speed

Reset: For electric start models, ensure battery is charged. Check all safety interlock switches.

Service: For repairs beyond basic maintenance, contact authorized Toro dealer: 1-888-384-9939