Toro 21386 Service Manual

The Toro 21386 is a commercial-grade walk-behind mower designed for professional landscaping and grounds maintenance. This service manual provides comprehensive information for the maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair of the mower's engine, cutting deck, drive system, and safety components. Below are key sections covering safety, specifications, maintenance procedures, troubleshooting, and parts information.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Safety Information 3. Specifications 4. Maintenance Schedule 5. Engine Service 6. Cutting Deck Service 7. Drive System Service 8. Electrical System 9. Troubleshooting 10. Parts Diagrams 11. Warranty & Support

Features at a Glance

Key components: Commercial-grade engine, reinforced steel cutting deck, hydrostatic drive system, operator presence controls, and adjustable cutting height.

FeatureDescription
EngineCommercial OHV engine with electric start
Cutting Width21-inch reinforced steel deck
Drive SystemHydrostatic transmission with variable speed control
Cutting Height AdjustmentSingle-lever adjustment for all wheels
Blade EngagementElectric PTO (Power Take-Off) clutch
Fuel Capacity1.5-gallon fuel tank
Safety FeaturesOperator presence control, blade brake clutch
Mulching CapabilityStandard mulching kit included
Wheels10-inch rear, 8-inch front with ball bearings
WeightApproximately 95 lbs

Safety Information

Always follow safety procedures to prevent injury or equipment damage.

  1. Read and understand the operator's manual before use.
  2. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
  3. Disconnect spark plug wire before performing any maintenance.
  4. Only operate on stable, level ground.
  5. Keep hands and feet away from moving parts.

WARNING! Never attempt to bypass safety switches. Always allow engine to cool before servicing.

Specifications

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

IntervalService Required
Before each useCheck engine oil level, inspect for loose parts, check blade condition
Every 8 hoursClean underside of deck, check tire pressure
Every 25 hoursChange engine oil (first change at 5 hours), clean/replace air filter
Every 50 hoursReplace spark plug, check drive belt tension
Every 100 hoursChange hydrostatic fluid, inspect PTO clutch
SeasonalSharpen/replace blades, lubricate all pivot points, store properly

Engine Service

Procedures for maintaining the commercial OHV engine.

  1. Oil Change: Drain oil when warm. Refill with 20 oz of SAE 30 or 10W-30.
  2. Air Filter: Clean foam pre-filter every 25 hours. Replace paper element annually.
  3. Spark Plug: Gap at 0.030 inches. Replace every 50 hours.
  4. Fuel System: Use fresh fuel. Clean fuel filter annually. Inspect fuel lines for cracks.
  5. Cooling System: Keep cooling fins clean. Ensure air intake is unobstructed.

CAUTION! Always disconnect spark plug before servicing engine.

Cutting Deck Service

Maintenance of the cutting deck, blades, and belt.

  1. Blade Removal: Block blade. Use socket to remove blade bolt (usually left-hand thread).
  2. Blade Sharpening: Sharpen at 30-degree angle. Balance blade after sharpening.
  3. Deck Cleaning: Remove debris after each use. Wash with water (avoid bearings).
  4. Belt Inspection: Check for cracks, fraying, or glazing. Adjust tension as needed.
  5. Deck Leveling: Adjust deck hangers to ensure even cut. Measure from level surface.

Tip: Replace blades in sets for balanced cutting.

Drive System Service

Service procedures for the hydrostatic transmission and drive components.

  1. Hydrostatic Fluid: Change every 100 hours. Use manufacturer-specified fluid.
  2. Drive Belt: Inspect for wear. Replace if cracked or worn. Adjust idler pulley.
  3. Traction Drive: Check drive wheel engagement. Adjust control cable if slipping.
  4. Wheel Bearings: Lubricate annually. Replace if excessive play or noise.
  5. Control Linkage: Lubricate pivot points. Ensure smooth operation of speed control.

WARNING! Do not attempt to service sealed hydrostatic unit. Return to authorized dealer.

Electrical System

Troubleshooting and service of electrical components.

ComponentTest ProcedureSpecification
BatteryLoad test12V, minimum 200 CCA
StarterDraw testLess than 150 amps
Charging SystemVoltage output13.5-14.5V at 3000 RPM
PTO ClutchResistance check2.5-3.5 ohms
Safety SwitchesContinuity testClosed when engaged

Note: Always disconnect battery before servicing electrical system.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't startFuel, spark, compressionCheck fuel level, spark plug, and compression. Verify safety switches.
Poor cutting performanceDull blades, deck cloggedSharpen/replace blades. Clean underside of deck.
Excessive vibrationUnbalanced blade, loose partsBalance or replace blade. Tighten all bolts and fasteners.
Loss of powerClogged air filter, old fuelClean/replace air filter. Drain and replace with fresh fuel.
Drive system slippingWorn belt, low fluidInspect and replace drive belt. Check hydrostatic fluid level.
Uneven cutDeck not level, tire pressureLevel cutting deck. Inflate tires to recommended pressure.

Reset: Disconnect battery for 30 seconds to reset electrical system if needed.

Parts Diagrams

Refer to official Toro parts diagrams for component identification and ordering.

Note: Always use genuine Toro replacement parts for optimal performance.

Warranty & Support

Toro Commercial 3-Year Limited Warranty. Registration required within 30 days of purchase.

For technical support, parts ordering, or warranty claims:

Service Centers: Authorized Toro service centers nationwide. Use dealer locator on website.

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